Needs
In the Dallas region, only two percent of executives are Black women and two percent are Hispanic women compared to 19 percent of executives who are white women (Dallas Regional Chamber, 2022). This disparity represents an intersection of discrimination in the workforce; on top of gender bias, these women experience microaggressions and barriers to advancement because of their race or ethnicity. Still, women of color remain ambitious. Forty-one percent of women of color want to be top executives, compared to 27 percent of white women (McKinsey’s Women in the Workplace Report, 2022). Limitations to their advancement, however, are evident early on. There is a “broken rung” on the corporate ladder, defined by LeanIn.org as the obstacle women face in the step up from an entry-level position to a manager position. McKinsey reports that for eight consecutive years in the United States, for every 100 men who were promoted to manager from entry-level, just 82 women of color were promoted (2022). As women of color are underrepresented in manager roles, they cannot catch up to equitable representation at the senior leadership level.
The intersection of discrimination for gender and race in advancement results in an earnings gap. In Dallas, Black women’s median earnings are just 74.9 percent of what men make (U.S. Census American Community Survey, 2021). These differences result in fewer resources to save, pay off debt, build wealth and accomplish financial goals like home ownership. Thus, the earnings gap’s impact is generational.
Roles in the insurance industry represent an opportunity for women of color to step into high-demand roles, earn a living wage and, even further, earn commissions on top of their base pay. Data from the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in July 2023 showed that employees in the insurance industry grew by 8.3 percent over the previous year, outpacing all other financial services. In May 2023, Texas ranked first nationally for the highest rate of employment of insurance sales agents, and the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan area ranked second (after New York City) for the highest metropolitan area rate of insurance agent employment (BLS). Through pathways to insurance industry credentials and career development support, women of color in Dallas can achieve greater economic mobility.